????? ???????
?????? ??????? (????) ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? 1.72 × 10^8 ????? 2024 ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? (?????? 14% ??????? ?????????), ??? ??? ?????? 31% ￡ 31% ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? 2023 "??? ?????????" ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ~ 1.92 × 10^8 ? ?????? ???, ??? ~ 56% (≈1.07 × 10^8 ?????) ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? 53–54 ??????? ????? ????? ??? (???? 2023 ???? 53.43 ?? ??? 2024 ???? 53.49 ??), ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? strongly ????? ?????? ??????? (??????? ?????? 50%) ????? traditional ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??? (???? ????? ????+0.2% YOY) ?????? ?? 2024 ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? (???????? - ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???)?
??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (?????/?????? ??????? ???????? ??) ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????, ???? ????????? 2024 ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ~ 10.5B ? ????? ???? ??? 2034 (≈19.2% ???????) ?? ????? ~ 60.99B ? ???????? ????? ???????, ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? (???? ~ ??????? $ 4.31 ??, ~ 41% ??????) ??? ????? ????????? 2023 ???? 10^8 ????? ???? 2028 ????? ????? ~ 1.5 × 10^8 ? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????? (?????? 10^8 ????????? ????? ??? ???????)?
??? ????????? ???????
?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? - ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??????:
-
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??? ? ?????? ???????: ?? - ?????? ??? (??? ????) ??? ?????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? - ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????, ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? - ????? ??????????? (????? ????????, ?????? ????????? ???????) ??? ???? ?????
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???? - ????????? ??? ?????? - ????? ????????: 4-5 ???? ?????????? ??? ????????, 8 ???? (4 ??) ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? - ???????? ??? ?????? - ???????? ????????? (???? ???? ?????? + ????? ????, ?? ??????? ????) ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? - ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????; ????? ???????? "??????+??" ?????? ??????? ????
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??????? ????????????: ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????????????, ????? - ???????? (???? - ????? ??????? ????) ?? ???????? ??????? ???? "???? ?????" ???????? (?????????? ???????? ?????, ???????????? ???????) ????????? ????? ???? ????????, ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? (??????? ???????, ????, ??? ???? ???????) ??? ???? ?????
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????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????, ???? - ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ??????:
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?????? - ???????? ????: ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? 4 ?? ?????, ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????????, ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? - ????? ??????? ????????, ??? ????? ?????? 4 ?? ???? ??? ????? - ????? "????" ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ? - ??????? ??????????? (??????, ???????? ???????) ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????
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?????? ????? ????????????: ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? (??????????, ????????, ????), ?? - ????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????/???? - ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? "????? - ?? ???? ????" ??? ????? - ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????
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????? - ????? ??? ??????? ??????: ?????? - ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? - ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? - ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? - ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? - ??? ?????? - ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? + ?????? + ????? ??????? ????
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?????????, ????? - & - ????? ?????????: ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? - ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? "?????? ???? ??? ???? ???" ??????? (??? - ?????, ???????? ??????) ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????????? (???????, ????) ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????????
??????????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????????
????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? - ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ???? ????????????? (2023 ?????????? ???) ?? ????? ?????? (??????) ?????/??????? 25.8%, ????? 14.2%, ?????? 7.1%, ???? - ????? 7.7%, ??? 360 5.6%? (??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???)) ????? - 5 ?? ????, ?? ?? ??? ????????? (???? ???????????? ???? ?? - ?????? ??) ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? - ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ?????
| ????????? (???) | ?????? ??????? ?????? (2023) |
|---|---|
| ????? (???????) | ~ 25.8% |
| ????? | ~ 14.2% |
| ?????? | ~ 7.1% |
| ???? - ????? | ~ 6.7% |
| 360 | ~ 5.6% |
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?????: ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? - ?????????? ?????? ?????? "??????? ??????? ????????" ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ??? (??????? ??????????????, ?????? ????, ???? ?????????? ???????) traditional ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????, ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? - ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? (?????? ????? ?????????) ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? (????????+??????+??????) ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????
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