Ikhamera ye-?? CCTV: Umgomo Wokusebenza nolwazi oluhlobene

Ukuqalisa

I-CCTV (ivaliwe - I-Taliot Television) ubuchwepheshe bokubhekwa kwevidiyo obusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukubhekwa kwezokuphepha ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezentengiso, ezimboni, nezimboni, kanye nezimboni. Ngokungafani nethelevishini yokusakaza, i-CCTV idlulisela amasiginali ku-loop evaliwe, etholakala kuphela kubabukeli abagunyaziwe.

1. Kusebenza kanjani amakhamera we-CCTV

1.1 Izingxenye zohlelo lwe-CCTV

Uhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-CCTV luhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:

• Ikhamera - Ibamba imininingwane ebonakalayo.

• Ingilazi eqoqa ukukhanya - Ugxile ekukhanyeni ku-sensor.

• Inzwa yesithombe - Iguqula ukukhanya kube yisiginali kagesi (CCD noma ama-CMOs).

• Iprosesa yevidiyo - Kuguqula futhi kucubungulwa amasiginali wesithombe.

• Ukuhambisa okuphakathi - I-Transfers Idatha yevidiyo (i-Wireless noma engenantambo).

• Ukuqopha namadivayisi okugcina - I-DVR (i-Digital Video Recorder), i-NVR (I-Network Video Recorder), noma isitoreji samafu.

• Khombisa ukuqapha - Viza kwangempela - isikhathi noma i-footage erekhodiwe.

1.2 Isinyathelo - Ngo - Isinyathelo Sokusebenza Sokusebenza

1. Ukuthwebula isithombe:
   Ukukhanya kudlula ngelensi yekhamera futhi kugadla inzwa yesithombe (CCD noma i-CMOS), ukuguqula amasiginali abonakalayo abe amasiginali kagesi.

2. Ukucubungula kwesiginali:
   Iprosesa yangaphakathi yekhamera iguqula amasiginali aluhlaza abe yimifudlana yevidiyo ebukekayo.

3. Ukudluliswa:

   • Izinhlelo ze-analog Dlulisa ividiyo ngezintambo ze-coaxial ku-DVR.

   • IP - Izinhlelo ezisuselwa Dlulisa idatha nge-Ethernet noma amanethiwekhi angenantambo kwipulatifomu ye-NVR noma ifu.

4. Ukuqopha:
   I-Video FootAge igcinwa kwizishayeli ezinzima zasendaweni, amakhadi we-SD, noma amaseva we-Remote / Cloud.

5. Ukuqapha:
   I-Footage ibukwa ngesikhathi sangempela noma ukudlala kumadivayisi axhunyiwe anjenge-Monitors, ama-PC, noma izingcingo.

2. Izinhlobo zamakhamera we-CCTV

3. Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa

• I-CCD (ukushaja - Idivayisi ehlanganisiwe): Kwaziwa ngekhwalithi yesithombe esiphakeme; izindleko eziphakeme nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

• I-CMOS (i-Metal ephelele - I-Oxide - I-Semiconductor): Okungabizi kakhulu kanye namandla - ukusebenza kahle; uthuthuka njalo ngekhwalithi.

4. Izici ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zesimanje ze-CCTV

• Phezulu - Ukuchazwa (HD / 4K) Ukulungiswa kwevidiyo

• Ubusuku obusebusuku nge-infrared (IR) ubuchwepheshe

• Ukutholwa kokuhamba kanye kwangempela - izexwayiso zesikhathi

• Ezimbili - indlela yokuxhumana yomsindo

• Ifu - Isitoreji Esisekelwe Ekunikezelweni Okukude

• I-AI - I-Powered Video Analytics kanye nokuqashelwa kobuso

• Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zekhaya ezihlakaniphile nezinhlelo ze-IOT

5. Izindlela zokuhambisa

• Ikhebula le-coaxial (RG59): Ukuhanjiswa kwevidiyo ye-analog yendabuko

• I-Ethernet Cable (Cat5E / Cat6): Usekela amandla ngaphezulu kwe-Ethernet (Poe) yamakhamera we-IP

• I-WI - FI noma RF RF: Inika amandla ukuxhumana okungenantambo

• I-Fibre Optics: Ilungele isikhathi eside - Ibanga, eliphakeme - Ukuhanjiswa Kwedatha Ye-bandwidth

6. Izicelo ze-CCTV

• Ukuvikeleka kwempahla yokuhlala nezentengiselwano

• Ukuvimbela Ukwembula Kwe-Retail

• Ukuqashelwa Kwezokuphepha Kwezimboni Nokusebenza

• Izinhlelo zethrafikhi nezokuhamba

• Izikhungo zasebhange nezikhungo zezezimali

• Izikhala zomphakathi kanye nokuphoqelelwa komthetho

7. Ukucatshangelwa Kwezomthetho Nokuziphatha

• Ukuhambisana nemithetho yobumfihlo yendawo

• Ukuphepha kwedatha kanye nokubethela

• Imvume yomsebenzisi nesaziso

• Ukusetshenziswa okulawulwayo ezindaweni zomphakathi nezizimele

Izinhlangano kufanele ziqinisekise ukubambelela kwimithetho yesifunda mayelana nokuqoqwa kwedatha, ukugcinwa, kanye nemikhuba yokubhekwa.

8. Ubuchwepheshe obuqhamukayo: Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI

Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokufakelwa nobuchwepheshe be-CCTV kunika amandla:

• Ukutholwa kokusongela okuzenzakalelayo

• Into nokwamukelwa kobuso

• Ukuhlaziywa kwephethini yokuziphatha

• Impela - Izaziso ze-ANOMALY

• Ukuphathwa kwesixuku kanye nethrafikhi

I-AI iguqula i-CCTV kusuka kwithuluzi lokuqapha nje libe yisixazululo sokuphepha esisebenzayo.

Ukugcina

Ubuchwepheshe be-CCTV budlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zesimanje zokubhekwa ngokunikeza kwangempela - Ukuqapha isikhathi, amakhono okuqopha, kanye nokuhlaziywa okuthuthukile. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buvela, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI kanye ne-IOT kucindezela imingcele yalokho i-CCTV angayifinyelela, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.